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Installing Windows 10: A Step-by-Step Guide using Rufus
Getting your hands on a pre-installed copy of Windows 10 can be a daunting task, especially for those new to the operating system. However, with the right tools and techniques, you’ll be up and running in no time. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of installing Windows 10 using Rufus, a popular utility that makes the installation process as smooth as possible.
What is Rufus?
Rufus is an open-source tool that allows users to create and manage bootable USB drives, including those used for installing operating systems. Its primary function is to enable you to copy your Windows installation files onto a USB drive, making it easy to reinstall or repartition the OS without having to physically install it.
Requirements
Before proceeding with the installation, make sure you have:
– A blank USB drive (at least 4GB in size)
– Rufus installed on your computer
– Internet connection for download
Step 1: Download Windows 10 ISO Files
You can obtain the Windows 10 ISO files from Microsoft’s official website or other reliable sources. The ISO file should be around 6 GB in size.
- Visit the Microsoft website and click on “Windows 10 Product Key” to enter your product key.
- Then, download the Windows 10 ISO file for your desired version (e.g., 64-bit).
Step 2: Launch Rufus
Once you have downloaded your ISO files, launch Rufus by searching for it in the Start menu or opening it from its dedicated application.
Rufus will guide you through a series of steps to create a bootable USB drive. Choose the correct language and processor architecture (x86 or x64) based on your system configuration.
Step 3: Create a Bootable USB Drive
With Rufus launched, follow these steps:
- Select the ISO file from Step 1.
- Choose a destination folder for your bootable USB drive.
- Set the drive letter and other settings as required (e.g., partition scheme).
- Click on “Create” to start the installation process.
Step 4: Install Windows 10
Once Rufus has created your bootable USB drive, you’ll be prompted to restart your computer. To install Windows 10:
- Press F12 during startup to open the Boot Options menu.
- Choose “Install Windows 10” as your preferred installation method.
- Select your language and keyboard layout.
- Click on “Next” to begin the installation process.
Step 5: Activate Your Windows 10 Installation
To activate your Windows 10 installation, follow these steps:
- Enter your product key during the Activation window.
- Choose your activation option (online or offline).
- Select your country or region.
- Click on “Next” to finalize the activation process.
Troubleshooting Tips and Best Practices
- Make sure you’re using a blank USB drive with enough space for the installation files.
- Rufus is optimized for Windows 10, so ensure that’s your target OS.